How 2008 Made Housing Unaffordable Today

Why are homes so expensive nowadays? It ties back to the 2008 recession, and we're dealing with a lasting impact on homebuilding, material costs, and labor shortages.

Remember 2008? Can't say I remember—I was just 4 years old at the time, and my biggest concern was snack time. Anyhow, here's a quick debrief on it:

  1. Market Crash: The market tanked, leading to a massive drop in home starts. Single-family housing starts between 2010 and 2019? Just 7.8 million compared to 12.3 million in the 2000s. That’s like sharing half of your pizza with the Dominos delivery driver – just not enough to go around.
  2. Labor Shortages: Construction lost 1.5 million jobs between 2005 and 2010. This year, we're still short 500k workers. No wonder builds are taking forever.
Housing starts (aka new homes being built) haven't kept up with demand, post-2008

Not only that, more hits kept coming long after the initial crash:

All these problems mean one thing: homes are expensive. Affordability has tanked. In 2012, about 79% of homes were affordable for the typical family. In 2023, that dropped to 16%.

The percent of people owning a home in the US has stalled since 2020

So, what can we do about it? Here‘s a couple of ideas:

  • Policy Improvements: We need to cut the red tape and lower costs for builders. Helping builders will get more homes on the market.
  • Innovations in Construction Methods: Think modular or pre-fabricated homes. It sounds gross, but it could work for the time being. Canada has been doing a similar strategy.

More factors affecting affordability include tight lending conditions and low resale inventory.

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