May's Inflation Hits Target: Will the Fed Cut Rates?

Well, if anyone was hoping for an inflation miracle in May, keep dreaming. The Fed’s favorite inflation gauge hit 2.6% in May, right on target. It’s a step down from April’s 2.8%, hinting at possible rate cuts sooner, but let’s not get too excited just yet.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell isn’t throwing in the towel on inflation just yet. He’s clear that core inflation might not hit that sweet 2% spot until 2025. That means more rate hikes could be on the menu. Historically, the Fed juggles rate changes and forward guidance to keep things in check.

Treasury Yields Dropped. Treasury yields took a hit after the inflation data dropped, reacting to the Fed’s potential moves. The market’s already factoring in prolonged high rates, which could mean some volatility ahead.

But there’s also a glimmer of hope. If the Fed pauses rate hikes, we might see a rally in equities, similar to earlier this year. So, keep an eye on those interest rate decisions—they’re crucial.

Yields have been taking a breather after their run-up since 2020

Impacts from Inflation. Inflation hits sectors differently. In the US, housing has been a big one. Rent costs have been a headache for the Fed, but there’s a silver lining.

Zillow’s Observed Rent Index (ZORI), that measures rent growth, slowed last month, suggesting housing inflation could ease, helping broader disinflation.

Consumer Spending Shifts. High inflation also affects consumer spending. People tighten their belts and focus on essentials instead of luxuries. This hits different sectors in several ways: luxury goods and non-essential services usually take the biggest hit. Specifically, the consumer-discretionary industry feels the burn; which includes retailers, airlines, and entertainment.

Consumers are spending less, causing retail sales growth to slow

Retail sales data also tells us an interesting story. In May 2024, U.S. retail and food services sales were up slightly by 0.1% from the previous month, totaling $703.1 billion. However, sales in discretionary categories have seen slower growth.

It isn't a temporary trend; it's a larger shift as consumers adapt to higher prices and uncertainty.

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