Wholesale Prices Flat in September as Gas Falls

Wholesale prices decided to take a breather in September, thanks to a much-needed drop in gas prices. If only our grocery bills could flatline the way wholesale prices did last month, right?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the producer price index (PPI) for final demand showed no change from August, holding at 0%. This is a notable pause following the 0.2% increase we saw in August, with the annual PPI increase landing at 1.8%—the slowest rate of inflation since February. If you’re wondering what kept inflation in check, it was mostly falling energy prices, particularly gasoline. Let’s dive into the details.

Gas Prices as the Inflation Coolant

The biggest factor behind the flat PPI was the sharp decline in energy prices, particularly gasoline. Gasoline prices fell by a significant 5.6%, and overall energy costs dropped by 2.7%. Diesel fuel, in particular, plunged by a whopping 17.6%, playing a major role in holding down inflationary pressures in the broader economy.

Here’s a snapshot of the change in producer prices over the past decade to give you some perspective:

As the chart illustrates, inflation has eased significantly from its pandemic-era peak. While the steady drop in energy prices is helping, other sectors—like services and healthcare—are still putting pressure on overall inflation.

Core Inflation Still Lingers

While the headline PPI stayed flat, core inflation is still a headache. The PPI that strips out volatile categories like food and energy actually rose 0.2% in September, bringing the year-over-year core inflation rate to 2.8%. This indicates that while energy prices are offering relief, the rest of the economy isn’t playing along quite as nicely. Service sector costs, in particular, are sticking around like a bad cold.

That means inflation still isn’t fully under control, and the Federal Reserve will have to keep an eye on these mixed signals. They may hold off on aggressive rate cuts, considering the underlying inflation pressures in non-energy sectors.

A Few Key Takeaways

  • Energy costs, especially gasoline, helped keep wholesale prices flat in September.
  • Core inflation still rose, signaling ongoing price pressures in non-energy sectors.
  • Fed officials will take these mixed signals into account as they consider future rate cuts.
The link has been copied!